The Spanish Steps, an architectural marvel situated in the heart of Rome, are one of the city’s most iconic landmarks. With their graceful ascent and rich history, they attract millions of visitors each year. Located in the Piazza di Spagna, these 135 steps create a stunning connection between the piazza and the Trinità dei Monti church located at the top.
As a place of gathering, relaxation, and exploration, the Spanish Steps are an essential stop for anyone visiting the Eternal City.
I was recently fortunate enough to visit the beautiful city of Rome with hubby. It was for a special occasion (30th Anniversary – how time flies!) and he was keen to go, happy days. I had always wanted to visit the Spanish Steps, Rome and this was time to see one of the historical landmarks that I had always heard so much about.

History of the Spanish Steps
The steps were constructed between 1723-1725 with funds from a French diplomat called Etienne Gueffier and they link the Bourbon Spanish Embassy and the Trinata de Monti Church. The long triangular Spanish square is named after the Spanish Embassy to the Holy See and in the 17th Century was considered Spanish territory. However, in the 17th century the French also planned a statue of King Louis XIV at the top of the staircase, but this was refused by the Pope. Symbolically the staircase aimed at celebrating the peace between Spain and France.
The steps were originally designed in 1717, following a competition by Francesco de Sanctis, although there is some dispute that Alessandro Specchi should have taken credit for it. Drawings dating from the 1580’s also show that Pope Gregory XIII was interested in constructing a staircase to the recently completed French church. There seems to be quite a lot of controversy over the centuries as to who owned the steps and who was responsible for renewing them. The latest renovation was I 2015 and the steps reopened on 21st September 2016.
Initially called the Scalinata di Trinità dei Monti, they were later renamed the Spanish Steps due to their proximity to the Spanish Embassy. Over the years, they have evolved from a quiet spot to a bustling gathering place, becoming a symbol of Roman leisure and social life. Historical events, artists, and influential figures have left their mark on this landmark.
The steps climb a steep slope between the base – Piazza di Spagna and the Piazza Trinata dei Monti at the top, where the Trinata dei Monti church is situated. There are 174 steps in total, although often mistakenly 175 are counted. This is due to the fact that the slightly elevated drainage system is often mistaken for the first step.
Architectural Features
The Spanish Steps are a remarkable example of Roman Baroque architecture, characterized by their intricate design and aesthetic appeal. The staircase features a combination of terraces and landings, creating an inviting flow that encourages visitors to linger. The use of travertine stone adds a timeless elegance to the structure, harmonizing beautifully with the surrounding buildings.

In addition to the staircase itself, the design includes decorative elements such as flower gardens and fountains. The famous Fontana della Barcaccia, a Baroque fountain shaped like a sinking boat, is located at the base of the steps.
This enchanting composition not only enhances the visual appeal of the area but also serves as a popular meeting point for tourists and locals alike.
Visiting the Spanish Steps
Location and Accessibility
Situated in the Piazza di Spagna, the Spanish Steps are easily accessible from various points in Rome. The nearest metro station is Spagna, located just a short walk away. Once at the steps, visitors are free to explore the area on foot, making it a convenient stop for those wanting to absorb the charm of the city. The steps themselves are open to the public, allowing anyone to experience their beauty at any time of day.
For those traveling by bus, several city lines stop near the Spanish Steps, making public transport a viable option. Additionally, the area is pedestrian-friendly, with ample opportunities for sightseeing and enjoying the local atmosphere.
We stayed in a fairly central location in Rome, on one of the main thoroughfares called Via Nazionale. This proved accessible by foot to most of the major popular sites such as the Colosseum, Trevi Fountain, Piazza Navona and The Spanish Steps themselves.

Best Times to Visit
The best times to visit the Spanish Steps are early in the morning or late in the evening, when crowds are thinner, and the lighting is perfect for photographs. Visiting during sunrise allows you to enjoy the tranquil beauty of the steps before the hustle and bustle of the day starts. Similarly, the evening hours bring a magical ambiance, as the steps glow under soft lighting, creating a romantic atmosphere.
Spring and fall are also ideal seasons for visiting, as the weather is typically pleasant, and the surrounding gardens bloom with colorful flowers. During the peak summer months, the steps can become quite crowded, so planning your visit during off-peak hours can enhance your experience.

Experiencing the Spanish Steps
While the Spanish Steps are primarily known for their stunning architecture, they also offer a variety of activities for visitors. One of the most popular pastimes is simply sitting on the steps, watching the world go by. This leisurely activity provides a unique opportunity to soak in the local culture and observe street performances or artists at work.
For those looking to dive deeper into Rome’s artistic heritage, several guided tours are available that include the Spanish Steps in their itinerary. These tours often provide insights into the history, architecture, and cultural significance of the area, enhancing the visitor’s experience. Additionally, nearby art galleries and boutique shops offer opportunities to purchase local crafts and souvenirs, adding a personal touch to your visit.
I must admit that the upkeep of the steps is of great importance. As we descended from the Piazza Trinata dei Monti, you could quite easily lose your footing whilst looking at the beautiful scenery overlooking Rome including Vatican City in the distance.
We did make it to the bottom through all the crowds to the Piazza di Spagna. Situated here is a fountain called Fontana della Barcaccia (Fountain of the longboat). This was built in 1627-29 by Pietri Bernini, father of Gian Lorenzo Bernini who was said to have been involved in the decoration.
Legend has it that Pope Urban VIII had the fountain installed after being impressed by a boat brough there after the River Tiber flooded in 16th century. The design of the sinking boat also helped Bernini overcome a technical problem due to low water pressure.

Significance in Roman Culture
The Spanish Steps have become a cultural hub within Rome, attracting artists, writers, and creators throughout history. They are frequently depicted in films, literature, and paintings, symbolizing the beauty and romance of the city. The steps are particularly famous for their vibrant atmosphere, where street musicians, painters, and performers often showcase their talents, creating a lively environment.
Moreover, the Spanish Steps serve as a gathering place for both locals and tourists, contributing to the social fabric of Rome. It is common to see people sitting on the steps, enjoying a gelato or sipping coffee, soaking in the ambiance. This aspect of the Spanish Steps reflects the Italian way of life, where leisure and socializing play a crucial role in daily routines.
The steps are famous for many media highlights such as films. A Roman Holiday with Audrey Hepburn and Gregory Peck was filmed here as a ‘accidental meeting place’ for them in the film.
There also have been many musical references from Bob Dylan’s ‘When I paint my Masterpiece’; Morten Harket (of A-Ha) ‘Spanish Steps’, through to American Rock Band, Toto and ‘Spanish Steps of Rome’. These are just a few, there have been many more over the years.
Also, at the bottom corner on the right of the steps is the house where English poet John Keats lived and died in 1821. It is now a museum dedicated to his memory.

Fun Facts about the Spanish Steps
On the 13th June 2007 a drunken young man attempted to drive a Toyota Celica down the steps. Luckily no one was hurt, but several of the steps were damaged. The driver was arrested.
On the 16th January 2008 (my birthday, not year), Italian artist Graziano Cecchini covered the steps with hundreds of thousands of multi-coloured balls. This was to highlight the situation of Karen people in Myanmar and also protesting about living conditions of Italian artists.
On the 9th November 2009 a multi-media event was held here to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989. Sections of wall were erected on the steps during the event.
Dining and Shopping Options Nearby
After exploring the Spanish Steps, visitors can indulge in the local culinary scene. The surrounding area is dotted with charming cafes and restaurants offering traditional Roman cuisine. Enjoying a plate of pasta or a pizza while overlooking the steps enhances the dining experience, allowing you to soak in the ambiance while savouring the flavors of Italy.
For those interested in shopping, the streets around the Spanish Steps feature a variety of high-end boutiques and artisan shops. Via dei Condotti, known for its luxury brands, is just around the corner, providing fashion enthusiasts with ample opportunities to explore designer labels. Additionally, local markets sell handmade crafts and souvenirs, perfect for remembering your visit to this iconic landmark.

Conclusion
The Spanish Steps are more than just a picturesque staircase; they are a symbol of Roman history, culture, and creativity. Their unique blend of architectural beauty and social significance makes them an essential stop for anyone visiting Rome. Whether you’re an art lover, a history buff, or simply looking for a beautiful spot to relax, the Spanish Steps have something to offer everyone.
With their strategic location, nearby attractions, and vibrant atmosphere, the Spanish Steps provide an unforgettable experience that captures the essence of Rome. Make sure to include them in your itinerary and take the time to enjoy the sights, sounds, and flavors that surround this iconic landmark.
Ultimately, the Spanish Steps represent the heart and soul of Rome, encapsulating the city’s timeless allure. Embrace the opportunity to experience this landmark and discover the stories and memories that await you at one of the world’s most famous staircases.
FAQs
What are the Spanish Steps famous for?
The Spanish Steps are famous for their unique architectural design, vibrant atmosphere, and cultural significance. They connect the Piazza di Spagna with the Trinità dei Monti church and serve as a popular gathering place for locals and tourists alike.
How many steps are there on the Spanish Steps?
There are a total of 135 steps on the Spanish Steps, making them one of the longest and most beautiful staircases in Europe.
When is the best time to visit the Spanish Steps?
The best times to visit the Spanish Steps are early in the morning or late in the evening when crowds are smaller and the lighting is ideal for photography.
Can you sit on the Spanish Steps?
Yes, visitors are welcome to sit on the steps and enjoy the ambiance, but it is important to be respectful and follow local guidelines regarding behavior and cleanliness.