In the heart of Wensleydale, behind the Hamlet of Hardraw, is the gem of a waterfall by the name of Hardraw Force. At just under 100 feet off an overhang it is England’s highest, unbroken, single drop waterfall.. I must add that is the highest above ground.
Not too far away, by Ingleborough, there is the underground pothole of Gaping Gill that has a waterfall crashing 300 feet down into its cavern.
Hardraw Force is complimented by its enclosed and surreal surroundings and makes it one of the must see natural landmarks when in the area of Hawes. You do not need to be a big walker to get to the falls either that makes it a great natural landmark to visit with children.
History and Significance
The waterfall is believed to have been formed during the last Ice Age, as the melting glaciers carved out the imposing gorge that now houses the cascading waters. The name “Hardraw” is derived from the Old Norse words “har” meaning “rocky” and “draugr” meaning “ghost,” alluding to the hauntingly beautiful nature of this natural wonder.
Hardraw Force has long been a source of inspiration for artists, writers, and musicians. It served as the backdrop for the famous folk song “Hardraw Scaur,” which tells the tale of a tragic love story set against the backdrop of the waterfall.
The waterfall has also attracted the attention of renowned painters, who have sought to capture its majestic beauty on canvas. In 1820 JMW Turner painted the falls on one of his tours of the North.
The poet William Wordsworth visited the falls in 1799 and was compelled to write to his friend Samuel Coleridge with the following:
“Twas bitter cold, the wind driving the snow behind us the the best style of a mountain storm. We soon reached an inn at a place called Hardraw, and descending from our vehicles, after warming ourselves by the cottage fire, we walked up the brookside to take a view of a third waterfall, . . . . .
William Wordsworth
We walked up to the fall; and what would I not give if I could convey to you the feelings and images which where communicated to me?
After cautiously sounding our way over stones of all colours and sizes, encased in the clearest water formed by the spray of the fall we found the rock, which had before appeared like a wall, extending itself over our heads like the ceiling of a huge cave, from the summit of which the water shot directly over our heads into a basin, and among the fragments wrinkled over with masses of ice as white as snow, or rather, as Dorothy said, like congealed froth. The water fell at least tens yards from us and we stood directly behind it.”
Beauty of the Waterfall
I have been to Hardraw Force so many times from coming here as a child visiting relatives in the area like Gayle, or fondly taking it in when passing on adventures. Each time is just as awe inspiring as the last. The trees change, the water level changes and the light changes. Each time as magical as any other visit.
As you approach the waterfall you feel a refreshing and invigorating atmosphere. The sight of water cascading over ancient limestone is truly awe-inspiring, as the powerful force of nature is on full display. The water tumbles down in a graceful dance, creating a mesmerizing display that captivates the imagination.
The pool at the base of the waterfall reflects the surrounding greenery, creating a mirror-like surface that adds to the picturesque beauty of Hardraw Force. The lush vegetation that thrives in the damp environment creates a vibrant tapestry of colors, with moss-covered rocks and ferns lining the edges of the pool. The towering cliffs that flank the waterfall add a touch of drama to the scene, as the sunlight filters through the trees, casting a golden glow on the cascading waters.
Flora and Fauna Surrounding the Waterfall
The lush greenery that surrounds Hardraw Force Waterfall is home to a diverse array of flora and fauna. The damp and humid environment created by the waterfall provides the perfect conditions for a variety of plant species to thrive. Mosses and ferns coat the rocks, creating a lush carpet of green that adds to the enchanting atmosphere. In the summer months, wildflowers bloom in abundance, painting the landscape with vibrant colors.
The woodland surrounding the waterfall is also a haven for wildlife. Bird enthusiasts will delight in the opportunity to spot various species, including dippers, wagtails, and kingfishers, which are often seen darting along the water’s edge. If you’re really lucky, you may even catch a glimpse of a red squirrel or a roe deer, which can sometimes be spotted exploring the woodland trails near the waterfall.
TV and Film Location
If you have never been, and yet the falls look familiar, then maybe you recall the scene in ‘Robin Hood Prince of Thieves’, where Kevin Costner’s Robin takes a waterfall shower. Well that was Hardraw Force. I seem to be accidentally following that film’s locations around after being at Hadrian’s Wall and the tree. Yet I am still nowhere near Nottingham
Speaking of filming location. If you go through the Green dragon Pub, take a look around, and if you watch the new incarnation of All Creatures Great and Small it here that the pub indoor scenes are filmed.
Visiting Hardraw Force
Upon entering the pretty and small hamlet of Hardraw, just north of the town of Hawes, look for the Green Dragon Pub. Yes, the waterfall is privately owned and until recently you needed to go through the front door of the pub, and out the back door to get to the falls.
Now there is another visitor entrance to the side. The current price to see Hardraw Force is £4 adults, £2 children and under 5s free. There is a family ticket for £10.
From there you walk just a couple of hundred metres or so beside the river, into the gorge that ends were the water falls dramatically.
Looking behind the water you can see in the rock, the steps that have taken millions of years to create some of the dramatic, and beautiful scenery of the Yorkshire Dales.
Ancient layers of shale, sandstone and limestone that together with sea ages and the last ice age, has left the limestone overhang with the river dropping straight down into the earths scar you have just walked along.
When in Hardraw it doesn’t have to be a stop, see and go away again thing either. It is such a quaint place to stroll around or to enjoy a picnic by the river.
As well as the pub and falls there is the riverside church, the tea rooms, lovely cottages to wander by and of course the great open Wensleydale countryside.
If you want to make a wee walk of it then the Pennine Way passes right through Hardraw from Hawes direction. A great 4-5 mile round walk to Hawes and back.
Activities and Attractions Near Hardraw Force
While Hardraw Force Waterfall is undoubtedly the main attraction here, there are plenty of other activities and attractions to enjoy in the surrounding area. The Yorkshire Dales National Park is of course a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, offering a wide range of hiking trails, cycling routes, and rock climbing opportunities. Lace up your hiking boots and embark on a scenic hike along one of the many trails that wind their way through the breathtaking countryside, taking in the stunning views along the way.
For those seeking a cultural experience, a visit to the nearby town of Hawes is highly recommended. This charming market town is home to the famous Wensleydale Creamery, where you can learn about the art of cheese-making and sample some of their delicious creations. The Dales Countryside Museum is also worth a visit, providing insight into the history and heritage of the Yorkshire Dales.
Nearby Accommodations and Dining Options
If you’re planning to spend more than a day exploring the Yorkshire Dales and Hardraw Force Waterfall, there are several accommodations and dining options available in the area. From charming bed and breakfasts to luxury hotels, there is something to suit every budget and preference.
The nearby town of Hawes offers a variety of dining options, ranging from traditional pubs serving hearty British fare to quaint tearooms where you can indulge in a traditional afternoon tea. Many eateries in the area focus on using locally sourced ingredients, allowing you to savor the flavours of the Yorkshire Dales.
Conclusion
Hardraw Force Waterfall is a true natural wonder that showcases the raw power and beauty of nature. From the moment you set foot on the path leading to the waterfall, you’ll be transported to a world of tranquility and awe. The dramatic cascade of water, the lush greenery, and the surrounding rugged landscape create a captivating atmosphere that will leave you spellbound.
