It was time for a holiday and my family and I decided on a spontaneous getaway in Cornwall. We packed up our camping gear and drove down towards Penzance, Cornwall.
A weekend of camping, gorgeous beaches, tin mines and coves, oh and pirates, lots of pirates!
Penzance, a historic town nestled on the southwest coast of Cornwall, is known for its rich history, beautiful coastal landscapes, and charming culture. Situated at the far west of England, it has long attracted visitors due to its mild climate, stunning scenery, and ties to tales of pirates.
Penzance is a place where past meets present, offering an engaging experience for travellers who appreciate history, folklore, and natural beauty.
The drive to Cornwall from Nottinghamshire was roughly 320 miles which, by rights, should have taken (according to Google) 5hrs 30mins. But on a Friday before the bank holiday weekend? Very different with lots of congestion on the road.
A Brief History of Penzance
The name “Penzance” originates from the Cornish words “Pen Sans”, meaning “Holy Headland,” referencing a chapel that once stood at the western edge of the town. Penzance has a history that stretches back thousands of years, from its roots in Celtic times through Roman and medieval eras.
In medieval times, Penzance thrived as a market town and port. By the 16th and 17th centuries, it became well known for trade and, like much of Cornwall, had to deal with frequent pirate attacks, including raids by Barbary pirates. One of the most notable events occurred in 1595, when Penzance was sacked by Spanish forces during the Anglo-Spanish war.
Penzance was also a key player in Cornwall’s mining boom in the 19th century, becoming a centre for shipping tin and copper. Today, the town is a lively coastal hub, rich with history and surrounded by some of Cornwall’s most spectacular sites.
Pirates and Penzance
The mention of Penzance often brings to mind the famous comic opera “The Pirates of Penzance,” composed by Gilbert and Sullivan. The opera, while a comedic fictional story, helped immortalize the image of pirates in this coastal town. However,
Penzance and its neighbouring areas were indeed linked to piracy during the 17th century, as the waters off Cornwall were infested with pirates and privateers. Pirates frequently attacked merchant ships along the coast, and many legends and tales of swashbucklers still linger in local folklore.
One notable local pirate was John Carter, known as the “King of Prussia.” Carter and his gang were notorious smugglers who ruled the coast in the late 18th century, running contraband through secret tunnels and caves hidden along the Cornish shores.
While the town itself may not have been a pirate stronghold, the spirit of the seafaring adventurers remains part of Penzance’s identity today.
When we arrived in Penzance the shoes were off and we barefoot, walking along the sandy beach, the 3 dogs were in the sea before you could blink, and everybody was doing their own thing. We even managed to find some very nice sea glass along the beach.
Where is the Oldest Cornish Pasty Bakery in the World?
When we visited Penzance we’d decided that when in Cornwall we would find a good place to buy proper authentic Cornish pasties.
We stopped for a minute to listen to a couple of young buskers wearing pirate hats and playing a sea shanty next to a Cornish bakery that sold Cornish pasties and discovered that they were famous for their Cornish pasties.
Did you know that the oldest Cornish pasty bakery in the world is Warrens Bakery in Penzance?
Places of Interest in and Around Penzance
Penzance and the surrounding areas boast numerous attractions, blending historical significance with natural beauty. Here are a few must-see places when visiting the area:
St. Michael’s Mount
Located just off the coast from Penzance, this iconic tidal island is one of Cornwall’s most famous landmarks. It is home to a medieval castle and chapel, and visitors can reach it by foot during low tide or take a short boat ride during high tide. The mount offers breathtaking views of the surrounding coastline and provides a unique glimpse into Cornwall’s past.
Penlee House Gallery & Museum
This museum in Penzance showcases the town’s history and houses a fine collection of artwork, particularly from the Newlyn School of artists, who were prominent in the late 19th century. It’s a great stop for those interested in local art, archaeology, and history.
Morrab Gardens
An exotic and subtropical public garden in the heart of Penzance, Morrab Gardens features a variety of rare plants and provides a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of the town.
The Minack Theatre
Perched dramatically on cliffs above the Atlantic Ocean near Porthcurno, about 20 minutes from Penzance, the Minack Theatre is one of the world’s most remarkable open-air theatres. Built in the 1930s, it offers live performances in a setting with unforgettable views.
Land’s End
Just a short drive from Penzance, Land’s End is the westernmost point of mainland England. Its rugged cliffs, sweeping views of the Atlantic, and walking trails make it a popular destination for nature lovers.
Mousehole
This picturesque fishing village is located a few miles from Penzance and is known for its quaint harbor and narrow, winding streets. It’s a great spot for a peaceful afternoon walk and to take in the Cornish seaside atmosphere.
Places to Stay in Penzance
Penzance offers a wide range of accommodation options, from historic inns to luxury hotels. Here are a few recommendations:
A boutique hotel that combines quirky, artistic design with comfort. Located in the heart of Penzance, it’s a perfect spot for those who want a unique and stylish experience.
Situated on the seafront, this historic hotel offers beautiful views across Mount’s Bay and easy access to Penzance’s main attractions. It’s known for its traditional charm and comfort.
The Old Coastguard Hotel (Mousehole)
Located in the nearby village of Mousehole, this coastal retreat offers stunning views of the bay and is perfect for those seeking a quiet, scenic getaway.
Conclusion
Final thoughts. Penzance is a captivating town that blends Cornish heritage, maritime history, and pirate lore with a modern, laid-back atmosphere. Whether you’re drawn by the tales of pirates, the stunning landscapes, or the cultural attractions, Penzance offers a diverse array of experiences that make it an unmissable destination in Cornwall. From historic landmarks to serene coastal paths, it’s a place where adventure and tranquillity coexist.
If you’re planning to explore the westernmost reaches of Cornwall, Penzance is a perfect base to experience the area’s natural beauty, rich history, and the lingering echoes of its pirate past.
We made some lasting memories on our holiday in Penzance and I am sure you would too.
