Shap Abbey: Peaceful Cumbrian Ruins In The Lowther Valley

The River Lowther runs by through a calm, peaceful Cumbrian valley near Shap, and on the side of the river stands the peaceful and serene ruins of Shap Abbey. A hidden gem that is wonderful to visit.

Away from it all, seemingly hidden away, even the approaching track gives rise to splendid views. The tower ruins rise up, out of the valley from the river’s edge with the tops of the eastern lake district fells on the horizon behind.

Shap Abbey stands as a testament to the rich monastic history of England. This lesser-known gem invites visitors to explore its fascinating ruins, offering a glimpse into the lives of the Premonstratensian monks who once inhabited the abbey and the area.

With its tranquil surroundings and historical significance, Shap Abbey is an ideal destination for history enthusiasts, nature lovers, and anyone seeking a peaceful time out.

Location and History

Shap Abbey is located near the village of Shap in the Eden District of Cumbria, approximately 10 miles south of Penrith.

Its strategic position, close to the River Lowther, provided the monks with easy access to water and fertile land for agriculture. Founded in 1199, the abbey was established by a group of Cistercian monks who sought to create a community dedicated to prayer and agricultural development. The abbey played a pivotal role in the economic and cultural life of the region during the medieval period.

In the late 12th century the area of Shap was actually called Hepp. A local Baron called Thomas gave this area of land to a group of Canons from the Premonstratensian Order. This religious group was known to build their monasteries in quiet out of the way places. Starting with wooden huts by the river they built up the building with cloisters, chapels and a farming community.

There were only about 12 canons based here but the abbey together with a huge load of land donated from rich families like the Vieuxponts and the Cliffords, it became an amazingly rich area for them.

Over the next couple of hundred years ago they became richer and more powerful, making the abbey larger in the 13th and 14th Century which in the latter the tower that can be seen still standing today was built.

Of course, history tells us that the Dissolution of the Monasteries by Henry VIII took place starting 1530’s. Although Shap Abbey initially escaped untouched it came to an end in 1540. The building was handed over and the canons given a healthy pension payoff to then become parish priests elsewhere.

The building was demolished in the main. Parts where used as a farm which is very much in use adjoining the main ruins if you visit today. The lead roof and a lot of the stone was used to help build other now notable buildings, eg. Shap Market Hall (itself a listed building) and much of the exquisite carved stone went into the building of Lowther Castle. In fact the land of Shap Abbey, since the dissolution was handed down via Thomas Wharton to what is now the Lowther Estate.

The Architecture of Shap Abbey

The architectural layout of Shap Abbey reflects the typical Premonstratensian monastery design. You can see this in the ruins today. The abbey complex originally included a church, cloisters, and various monastic buildings.

The west tower of the church is today the most prominent feature of the ruins and still stands at its original height.

The bottom parts of once great column pillars stand weather worn. Some of the stone flooring of the corridors and cloisters remain.

The Nave and high Altar still defined if most of the walls are gone. As you walk through what once where majestic rooms take a look down as you will see an empty grave from the old undercroft. Signs throughout show you what life was like when at its prime.

The Surrounding Landscape

Shap Abbey is set against the backdrop of the stunning Cumbrian countryside between the Lake District mountains and the beautiful Eden Valley. I often take the glorious route via Shap Abbey when driving to Haweswater for a climb of High Street.

The blend of historical ruins and scenic views creates an atmosphere of tranquility, where visitors can immerse themselves in nature while reflecting on the rich history of the abbey.

Visiting Shap Abbey

Reaching Shap Abbey is relatively straightforward, with various transport options available for visitors. The nearest major city is Penrith, from which Shap can be accessed via the A6 road. For those traveling by car, ample parking is available near the abbey site, £2 for non members of English Heritage.

The address and postcode is: Shap, Penrith, Cumbria, CA10 3NB

For those who prefer a more scenic journey, walking or cycling to the abbey can be a rewarding experience, allowing visitors to take in the breathtaking surroundings. The approach to the abbey, whether by foot or vehicle, sets the stage for an immersive historical and scenic experience.

It is open during all reasonable daylight hours for you to enjoy a visit.

It was so quiet during my visit this time. The company I had around was one rogue chicken, a curious sheep and a random loose Muscovy Duck that was relaxing in the river beside the ruins.

Local Attractions Near Shap Abbey

Nearby Historical Sites

In addition to Shap Abbey, the surrounding area is rich with historical sites worth exploring. One such site is Shap Market Hall.

Also nearby is the medieval Keld Chapel, owned by the National Trust, and one of their more remote religious sites. It is said it was the chantry for Shap Abbey. Historic building lovers may want to visit St Michael’s church which has 12th century elements

A little further afield you have of course Lowther Castle and more of the Clifford Castles like Brougham Castle and Brough Castle.

Landscapes and Walks Nearby

Of course you have The Lake District National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, that is just a short drive from Shap.

Or the other way I highly recommend the Eden Valley for quieter yet amazing landscapes around places like Appleby in Westmorland or little gems like Rutter Force.

Conclusion

Shap Abbey is more than just a historical site; it is a place where the beauty of nature meets a rich monastic heritage. The abbey’s enchanting ruins, set against the stunning backdrop of the Cumbrian landscape, create a unique atmosphere that invites visitors to reflect on history while enjoying the tranquility of nature.

Its relatively undiscovered status means that guests can experience the site without the crowds often found at more popular tourist attractions.

Eastern Cumbria has so much to offer, away from the crowds within the central area. If you want to visit history in a beautiful and quiet setting then a day to Shap Abbey and its surroundings is a great idea.

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