Amsterdam has the highest density of museums in the world, having over 60. So it is definitely not a place where you would get bored very easily.
And with the Netherlands being so closely connected to the sea throughout its history, a visit to the Maritime Museum is a must.
It is a cultural treasure trove located in the the Dutch capital. Dedicated to showcasing the rich maritime history of the Netherlands, this museum offers a comprehensive look at the country’s seafaring past and its crucial role in global trade and exploration. From historical artifacts to engaging interactive displays, the museum provides a captivating experience for visitors of all ages.
It is actually one of the most significant maritime museums in Europe and it highlights the importance of Amsterdam as a major port city, illustrating how the city contributed to the Age of Exploration and the development of global trade networks.
The Building and Museum History
The building was constructed in 1656, as a arsenal storage place, on one of the 3 artificial islands created in the Amsterdam harbour. After the Dutch lost the First Anglo-Dutch War there was an urgent need to professionalise the navy in order to protect the merchant fleet.
At this time, Amsterdam was the largest port in the world.
Its function was to store cannons, ropes, sails and gunpowder and to equip the Dutch navy. Underneath the building 40,000 liters of rainwater was stored to provide for the fleet.
The foundation of the building consists of 2300 wooden poles and the building itself is constructed entirely out of brick.
Because the foundation was build on peat soil together with the weight of the building and construction errors during the laying of the foundation, the building slowly started to sink in the 18th century.
To support the walls buttresses were added to the base of the building and an Avant-corps (the part of the building that sticks out over the full height) was added to all 4 sides.
That finally stopped the gradual sinking, but leaving the building slanted. One of the four wings is half as deep as the others!
All looked calm, but in 1791 the building was hit by disaster again, a great fire left the brick building completely charred.
Instead of breaking it down and rebuilding it, it was plastered which gives it the white sandstone look it has today, leaving the charred bricks underneath.
The museum moved into this building in 1973. A much better space for visitors and a great connection to the sea itself.
Throughout its history, the museum has been dedicated to preserving and presenting maritime heritage. It houses a vast collection of artifacts including ship models, paintings, navigational instruments, and historical documents, each telling a unique story of maritime endeavors.
Significance of Maritime Heritage in Amsterdam
Amsterdam’s maritime heritage is integral to understanding the city’s development and its position in the world. The Dutch were pioneering explorers and traders during the 16th and 17th centuries, a period often referred to as the Dutch Golden Age.
During this period, the Dutch controlled most of the sea trade in the western world. Amsterdam was built as big as it is from this trade in things such as silk, timber and grain.
The Maritime Museum emphasizes how this era shaped not only Amsterdam but also global trade routes, cultural exchanges, and even naval warfare.
The museum also highlights the environmental and social impacts of maritime activities, encouraging visitors to reflect on the legacy of seafaring and its relevance today.
Inside The Exhibitions and Collections
The Maritime Museum boasts a diverse range of permanent exhibitions that offer insights into various aspects of maritime life. One of the museum’s highlights is the impressive collection of ship models, which showcases famous vessels from Dutch naval history.
Models of the iconic Dutch East Indiaman, for example, provide a glimpse into the design and construction methods used in the golden age of shipbuilding.
Another notable exhibit is the Amsterdam: Port of the World display, which explores the dynamic relationship between the city and its waterways. This exhibition includes interactive kiosks, multimedia displays, and artifacts that illustrate how Amsterdam became a hub for global trade and cultural exchange.
The Glass Roof
When you enter the building you can’t fail but notice the spectacular glass and steel roof covering the courtyard. Of course the design of the roof is also connected to the sea.
The self-supporting construction is based upon the lines of a compass on sea charts. None of the glass pieces are the same, due to the slanted state of the building every piece of glass had to be cut individually.
Between the shields of glass tiny LED lights are placed in every corner, giving the impression of a starry sky in the evening.
Paintings
Past paintings by Dutch Masters of famous sea battles. Like the Battle of Gibraltar by Cornelis Claesz van Wieringen. Painted about 15 years after the battle in 1607. It was originally a gift from the Amsterdam Admirality to Prince Maurits.
In the middle of the painting you will see the ship of the Admirality with, displayed at the back, the emblem of Maurits, prince of Orange.
This shows that this painting was a tribute, as the ship was never present at the battle and Prins Maurits hasn’t been born then yet.
Navigation History
Navigation wasn’t as easy as it is today back then. The sailors needed to measure the angle between the sun or a star and the horizon.
The Maritime Museum has an impressive collection of navigational instruments combined with a extensive collection of maps and atlases among which maps from the four pioneers of cartography: Ptolemy, Mercator, Claesz and Blaeu. A true step back in time!
Ship Ornaments
Ornaments, woodcuts and statues packed with symbolism have always been a big part of ship building.
There’s lots more to see inside the museum like the porcelain, glass and silver objects. All lavish gifts received by naval heroes and regents as a token of gratitude for services provided or as a tribute to extraordinary events.
Or you can admire the artfully crafted detailed replicas of yachts of all kind, a stunning sight to see. There’s so much more to see, but it’s time to take you outside.
East Indiaman Amsterdam
Down the steps at the north side, docked alongside the museum, is the replica of the East Indiaman Amsterdam, which sank on its maiden voyage in 1749.
The original is the best-preserved 18th century VOC ship ever found and is sometimes still visible at low tides in the bay of Bulverhythe in the UK.
Below deck you get a true insight in life on board. Tiny spaces for eating, sleeping and cooking. And I must say, I was glad I could get out on deck after a short while again. Imagine living there for weeks or months!
It’s been an amazing visit.
Planning Your Visit
Opening Hours and Tickets
To ensure a smooth visit, guests are encouraged to purchase tickets online in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons. This not only saves time but also ensures access to any special exhibitions that may require timed entry. For those interested in guided tours, it’s advisable to book in advance, as spots can fill quickly.
The museum is open from 10 AM to 5 PM daily.
Location
The address and location of the museum is:
The National Maritime Museum
Kattenburgerplein 1
1018 KK Amsterdam
The easiest way to get to the museum is by bicycle. It is only 5 minutes ride away from the central station of Amsterdam.
You could even walk it from the central station in 20 minutes.
Family Friendly
The Maritime Museum is particularly family-friendly, offering various resources and activities tailored for children. The museum provides family guides that facilitate a fun and educational experience. Activities designed for younger visitors often include scavenger hunts and interactive storytelling sessions that bring maritime history to life.
Additionally, the museum frequently organizes family-oriented workshops and events, making it an excellent destination for educational outings. Parents can enjoy peace of mind knowing that their children are engaged in learning while having fun, fostering a love of history and exploration.
Cafés and Shops within the Museum
After an enriching day of exploration, visitors can unwind at the museum’s café, which offers a selection of beverages and light snacks, perfect for recharging before continuing the adventure. You can uses the cafe even if not accessing the museum itself. The café features a relaxed and family friendly atmosphere.
For those looking to take home a piece of their visit, the museum shop provides a variety of maritime-themed merchandise, from books and educational toys to unique souvenirs.
Exploring the Surrounding Area
Nearby Attractions and Landmarks
The Maritime Museum is conveniently located near several other attractions worth exploring. We are in Amsterdam after all. The nearby Nemo Science Museum offers a hands-on experience focused on science and technology, making it another excellent stop for families.
There are so many places within walking distance of the museum you could take in, like Rijksmuseum and the Anne Frank House for example.
Visitors can also enjoy a relaxing walk along the waterfront, where they can take in the views of Amsterdam’s iconic canals and bridges.
Conclusion
The Maritime Museum Amsterdam offers a unique opportunity to dive into the rich maritime history that has shaped not just the city but also the world. With its engaging exhibitions, interactive displays, and educational programs, it provides an enriching experience for visitors of all ages. Whether you’re a history buff, a family seeking educational outings, or a traveler wanting to explore Amsterdam’s cultural heritage, the museum is a must-visit destination.
FAQs
What are the opening hours of the Maritime Museum Amsterdam?
The museum is typically open daily from 10 AM to 5 PM
Is the Maritime Museum suitable for young children?
Absolutely! The museum offers numerous family-friendly activities, interactive displays, and workshops designed specifically for children.
Are there any dining options inside the museum?
Yes, the Maritime Museum has a café that serves light snacks and beverages, making it a perfect spot to relax during your visit.
