The Grossglockner High Alpine Road is one of the most breathtaking scenic drives in Europe, winding through the heart of the Hohe Tauern National Park in Austria. Spanning 48 kilometers, this extraordinary road offers an unparalleled journey through the majestic Alps, showcasing stunning vistas, charming villages, and opportunities for outdoor adventures.
Whether you are an avid nature lover, a photography enthusiast, or simply seeking a memorable road trip experience, the Grossglockner High Alpine Road promises to captivate your senses.
We were on a family summer holiday to Austria staying in the hills above Bischofshofen and from our holiday home we were treated to incredible views,
Led by my urge to engage with the hills and mountains as much as possible, we discovered that you could drive up and into the mountains by taking the High Alpine Road – perfect!
Overview of the Route
The Grossglockner High Alpine Road was officially opened in 1935 and has since become a popular destination for tourists and locals alike. The road connects the town of Bruck an der Großglocknerstraße with Heiligenblut, a picturesque village at the foot of the Grossglockner mountain, Austria’s highest peak at 3,798 meters. The entire route is adorned with stunning alpine scenery, including towering peaks, deep valleys, and lush meadows.
As you drive along the road, you will encounter several panoramic viewing points where you can stop to take in the breathtaking landscapes. The road is not only a feast for the eyes but also an engineering marvel, featuring numerous hairpin turns and bridges that provide a thrilling driving experience. With its well-maintained surface, the road is accessible for various types of vehicles, making it an ideal destination for families, motorcyclists, and cycling enthusiasts.
Historical Significance
The history of the Grossglockner High Alpine Road is as fascinating as the landscapes it traverses. The road was constructed during the Great Depression, providing employment opportunities for thousands of workers. It was envisioned as a means to promote tourism in the region and to connect remote villages. The road’s construction was a remarkable achievement given the challenging alpine terrain and weather conditions.
Over the years, the Grossglockner High Alpine Road has evolved into a symbol of Austrian engineering and natural beauty. It has attracted millions of visitors from around the globe, cementing its place as an essential part of Austria’s cultural and historical heritage.
Today, the road not only serves as a vital tourist route but also plays a role in the preservation of the surrounding natural environment through the establishment of the Hohe Tauern National Park.
Scenic Highlights Along the Road
Majestic Views of Grossglockner
The highlight of any drive along the Grossglockner High Alpine Road is undoubtedly the panoramic views of the Grossglockner mountain itself. There are several designated viewing platforms along the route, with the most famous being the Franz-Josefs-Höhe. This vantage point provides you with an unobstructed view of the mountain, surrounded by glacial landscapes. The sight of the snow-capped peaks towering above the lush valleys below is breathtaking and a perfect photo opportunity.
As you ascend along the road, the scenery changes dramatically, showcasing the varying ecosystems found in the Alps. From lush green meadows filled with wildflowers to rocky outcrops and glacier-fed lakes, each turn of the road offers new visual delights. The contrast between the rugged mountain terrain and the gentle slopes below creates a unique and captivating landscape that enchants every visitor.
At the end of the road, you could park and enjoy the views. One of the two main focal points was the view to Grossglockner. We looked at the M shaped summit through binoculars and could see people climbing right to the summit which is 3798m above sea level.
Picturesque Villages and Landmarks
Along the Grossglockner High Alpine Road, you will encounter charming alpine villages that add to the route’s allure. Heiligenblut, with its iconic church and traditional wooden chalets, is one of the most picturesque stops. This village serves as a gateway to various hiking trails and offers visitors a glimpse of authentic Austrian culture. The local shops and cafés invite you to sample regional delicacies while enjoying the stunning backdrop of the mountains.
Another noteworthy landmark is the Kaiser-Franz-Josefs-Haus, a visitor center and restaurant located at Franz-Josefs-Höhe. It provides educational exhibits about the region’s natural environment and the history of the road. The combination of food, culture, and education makes it an ideal stop for families and travelers eager to learn more about the area.
As we were driving, there were regular signs letting you know how high you were above sea level and there were many parking places for you to stop and take photos and just gaze at the views – again, perfect!
Wildlife Encounters
The diverse ecosystems along the Grossglockner High Alpine Road are home to a rich variety of wildlife. As you drive through the national park, keep your eyes peeled for chamois, ibex, and marmots. The park is also a habitat for many bird species, including golden eagles and alpine choughs. Birdwatchers will be delighted by the opportunity to observe these magnificent creatures in their natural environment.
Wildflowers
At just under 2000m above sea level I started feeling surprised at the amount and type of wildflowers we were seeing when we stopped at these places.
I started making a list of the wildflowers that we saw: forget-me-not, daisies, buttercups, birdsfoot trefoil, cow parsley, clover and hoary plantain. The air was slightly chilly at that altitude maybe creating spring like conditions for these wildflowers to flourish? It was lovely to see all my old favourites from England.
The surroundings started to get less green as we drove higher into the mountains and we started to see the odd patch of snow on the ground. Obviously that needed further exploration which took the form of a snowball fight!
It’s easy to spend the whole time looking into the distance in a place like this and the wildflowers and snow counteracted that urge, so luckily I noticed the rocks. Some rocks there glittered.
When you held them, your hands turned sparkly! Lucky rock maybe? I can imagine that it would help if you needed a boost, to hold the rock for while and perform your difficult task with sparkly hands! Maybe that’s just me?!
Adventurous Activities
Hiking Trails
The Grossglockner High Alpine Road is not just about scenic drives; it also serves as a gateway to a plethora of hiking opportunities. Numerous trails of varying difficulty levels are accessible from the road, catering to both beginners and experienced hikers. The Pasterze Glacier Trail, for example, leads you to the foot of Austria’s largest glacier, offering stunning views and the chance to witness the effects of climate change firsthand.
For those looking for a more challenging trek, the Glockner summit trail provides a rewarding experience with breathtaking panoramic views of the high alpine environment. Along the way, hikers can experience the unique flora and fauna of the region, making it a perfect blend of adventure and education.
Cycling Opportunities
The Grossglockner High Alpine Road is also a favorite among cycling enthusiasts. The well-paved route, with its exhilarating climbs and descents, attracts cyclists from around the world. Whether you are a casual cyclist seeking a leisurely ride or a competitive athlete training for an event, the road offers an ideal setting for cycling adventures.
Organized cycling events take place throughout the summer, allowing participants to enjoy a safe and festive atmosphere while conquering the iconic routes. Renting bikes is relatively easy, with several shops along the route offering gear and information for cyclists of all skill levels.
Visitor Information
Best Time to Visit
The peak season for visiting the Grossglockner High Alpine Road is from late May to mid-October when the road is fully open and accessible. Summer months, particularly July and August, offer the best weather for outdoor activities and sightseeing. However, this is also the busiest time, so expect larger crowds at popular spots.
For those who prefer a quieter experience, consider visiting in late spring or early autumn. The weather can be unpredictable during these times, but the landscapes are often adorned with vibrant wildflowers or stunning autumn foliage, providing unique photographic opportunities and a more intimate experience of the natural beauty.
Toll Fees and Access
To access the Grossglockner High Alpine Road, visitors are required to pay a toll fee. As of 2023, the fee for cars is approximately €40 for a single trip and around €30 for motorcycles. Prices may vary for larger vehicles. The toll helps maintain the road and its facilities, ensuring a safe and enjoyable experience for all visitors.
Payment can be made at the entrance or online in advance, helping to reduce waiting times during the peak season. Additionally, consider purchasing a combined ticket that offers access to other attractions in the region for added value.
Accommodation Options
When planning a visit to the Grossglockner High Alpine Road, consider your accommodation options carefully. There are several hotels, guesthouses, and campsites in the nearby villages, providing a range of choices to suit different budgets. Staying in Heiligenblut offers the advantage of being close to the road and its attractions, while also immersing you in the charming alpine atmosphere.
For those seeking a more rustic experience, many campsites in the region allow you to connect with nature while enjoying the incredible views. Remember to book your accommodations in advance, particularly during the high season, to secure the best options.
We were taying in the region of Zell am See.
Safety Tips for Travellers
Driving Conditions
While the Grossglockner High Alpine Road is generally well-maintained, it is essential to be prepared for changing driving conditions. The road features steep ascents, sharp curves, and occasional gravel sections, which can pose challenges for inexperienced drivers. It is advisable to familiarize yourself with the route and consider driving at a leisurely pace to fully appreciate the scenery.
Checking weather conditions before your trip is crucial, as sudden weather changes can impact visibility and road conditions. If driving in adverse weather, such as rain or fog, exercise extra caution and be prepared for potential closures during severe weather events.
Weather Considerations
The weather in the Austrian Alps can be unpredictable, with rapid changes occurring throughout the day. Even in summer, temperatures can drop significantly at higher elevations, so packing layers is essential. Bring waterproof clothing and sturdy footwear if you plan to hike, as trails can become muddy after rainfall.
Additionally, keep an eye on the forecast for thunderstorms, which are common in the summer months. Avoid hiking in exposed areas during such conditions to ensure your safety. Staying informed and prepared helps ensure a safe and enjoyable visit to the Grossglockner High Alpine Road.
Conclusion
The Grossglockner High Alpine Road offers an unparalleled opportunity to immerse yourself in the stunning beauty of the Austrian Alps. From breathtaking views of the Grossglockner mountain to adventurous hiking and cycling trails, this iconic route provides a variety of experiences for visitors of all ages. Whether you are traveling solo, with family, or as part of a group, the road promises memories that will last a lifetime.
FAQs
What is the best time to visit the Grossglockner High Alpine Road?
The best time to visit is from late May to mid-October, during the summer months when the road is fully accessible and weather conditions are generally favourable.
Are there any toll fees for using the Grossglockner High Alpine Road?
Yes, there is a toll fee for accessing the road, approximately €40 for cars and €30 for motorcycles. Prices may vary for larger vehicles.
What should I bring when visiting the road?
Pack clothing layers, waterproof gear, sturdy walking shoes, and a camera for capturing the stunning scenery. It’s also useful to have snacks and water, especially if you plan on hiking.
Can I cycle on the Grossglockner High Alpine Road?
Yes, the road is popular among cyclists, with rentals available in the area. Be prepared for challenging climbs and varying weather conditions.
