Ladybirds, Ladybugs: The Full Monty

I have spent many hours over the summer months crouched among flowers in my little garden in England; filming and photographing a wonderful array of these enchanting beetles. Some even have heart-shaped spots….

Ladybirds mating

Arguably one of the most charismatic of all insects, ladybirds (or ladybugs as they are widely known, especially in USA) remain a firm favourite with children and adults alike – and it’s easy to see why. From an early age, children are introduced to ladybirds in books and toys.

black spotted ladybird

While other less attractive insects are (sadly!) not depicted so favourably; ladybirds with their bright, colourful patterns are portrayed as friendly, fun characters – usually enjoying life in a pretty flower bed.

Ladybirds having sex
Ladybird on a leaf

Away from children’s books, ladybirds remain a gardener’s friend – devouring aphids that would otherwise destroy garden plants. (Photos above are of the British native 7-spot and 2-spot ladybirds.)

BaldHiker Retreats

The four-stages of the ladybird life-cycle are fascinating – from egg, to larva, pupa and finally adult beetle. During the pupa stage, the larva undergoes an incredible metamorphosis. When the ladybird finally emerges, it is bright yellow in colour!  As the soft wings harden in the sunshine, the ladybird’s final colour gradually appears.

young and yellow Ladybird emerging

The British ladybird story is now entering a new chapter. In the UK we have 46 species of native ladybird.  But in 2004 a new arrival heralded a change in balance – the Harlequin ladybird. (See photos below)

Harlequin ladybird
Harlequin ladybird with white head

The harlequin ladybird or harmonia axyridis, is an invasive species; rapidly moving across the UK from the South-East. It has the potential to have a major impact on native ladybird populations.

Harlequin ladybirds mating

Such is their desire to survive, harlequin larvae will not only eat aphids and other insects; they will also eat the larvae of other types of ladybird – even devouring larvae of their own kind to reduce competition for food.

black ladybird with red spots

I garden organically, avoiding chemicals – and in return I am rewarded with visits from all kinds of insects (which keep each other in check) and these encourage other wildlife, especially birds. I hope you enjoy my pictures!

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6 Comments

  1. Hi Sarah, LOL, I have a house full of them this time of year when it’s warm and sunny. I understand we have Asian ladybugs, are you familiar with those? I do love seeing them outdoors and they fly around as well here in Northern New England.

  2. David Mathews says:

    Yesterday I was walking around my garden, taking a look at the progress of my Runner Beans when I noticed something unusual on the cane supports. A yellow Ladybird. I had no idea that they are this colour when they first pupate. Learn something new everyday. Thank you for this new insight. Fascinating ! Happy Hunting .
    Dave M.

  3. Alison Fennell says:

    Wow – fab photographs and I had no idea that they were yellow when born! I am not happy to hear about the Harlequin! Must all our native insects be lost – eg British Bumblebees :(( Thanks for a very interesting blog – Alison

  4. Wendys Hat says:

    Incredible pictures Paul! I have always been fascinated by ladybugs! Great article.

    1. Wendys Hat says:

      I’m sorry. Great article Sarah! Thanks for publishing her post Paul!

      1. Sarah Rees says:

        Thanks so much Wendy! Paul’s great at sharing stories and pictures isn’t he?!

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